TS Inter 2nd Year – History Model Paper 2023

6. Discuss the religious conditions during the Satavahana period.

The Satavahana period (c. 230 BCE – 220 CE) witnessed a flourishing of religious and cultural activities in the Deccan region of India. Here’s a discussion on the religious conditions during this era:

1. Patronage of Buddhism and Jainism: The Satavahana rulers were patrons of Buddhism and Jainism. They supported the construction of stupas, chaityas, and viharas, as evidenced by the numerous Buddhist and Jain sites found in the region.

2. Revival of Hinduism: While Buddhism and Jainism flourished, Hinduism also continued to thrive. The Satavahana period saw the revival of Brahmanical traditions and the emergence of new sects within Hinduism.

3. Emergence of Bhagavata Sect: The Bhagavata sect, which worshipped Vishnu as the supreme deity, gained prominence during this period. The Satavahana rulers are believed to have patronized this sect.

4. Spread of Buddhism and Jainism: The Satavahana period saw the spread of Buddhism and Jainism to other parts of India through trade and cultural exchange.

5. Tolerance and Coexistence: The Satavahana period was characterized by religious tolerance. Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism coexisted peacefully.

6. Influence on Later Periods: The religious and cultural developments of the Satavahana period had a lasting impact on the Deccan region and influenced subsequent dynasties and cultures.

Overall, the Satavahana period was a period of religious and cultural flourishing in the Deccan. The patronage of Buddhism and Jainism by the rulers, along with the revival of Hinduism, created a diverse and vibrant religious landscape.

7. Discuss the achievements of Rudrama Devi.

Rudrama Devi (c. 1260-1295 CE) was a remarkable ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty. She ruled for over a decade and is remembered for her military prowess, administrative acumen, and patronage of arts and culture.

Key achievements:

• Military Victories: Rudrama Devi was a skilled warrior and a successful military commander. She expanded the Kakatiya kingdom and effectively defended it against its enemies.
• Strong Administration: She maintained a strong and efficient administrative system, ensuring law and order and promoting economic prosperity.
• Patronage of Arts and Culture: Like her predecessors, Rudrama Devi was a patron of arts and culture. She supported the development of Telugu literature and architecture.
• Breaking Gender Stereotypes: As a woman ruler, Rudrama Devi defied traditional gender norms and proved that women could be successful rulers and warriors.

Rudrama Devi’s rule is a significant chapter in the history of Telangana, demonstrating the strength and resilience of women in leadership roles.

8. Telugu Literature under Qutbshahis and its development.

The Qutb Shahi dynasty (1512-1687 CE) played a crucial role in the development of Telugu literature.

• Patronage of Poets and Scholars: The Qutb Shahi rulers were patrons of Telugu literature and supported many renowned poets and scholars.
• Development of Telugu Poetry: The period saw the flourishing of various genres of Telugu poetry, including Natika (short plays), Pada (songs), and Harikatha (devotional storytelling).
• Influence of Persian: Due to Persian influence, there was an influx of Persian words and literary styles into Telugu literature.
• Notable Poets: Prominent Telugu poets who flourished during the Qutb Shahi period include Molla, Bhaskara, and Srinatha.

The Qutb Shahi period witnessed a significant golden age in Telugu literature, laying the foundation for the continued growth and development of this rich literary tradition.

9. Write a short essay on Madhavvarman-IV.

Madhavvarman IV (c. 520-550 CE) was a powerful ruler of the Vishnukundin dynasty, who ruled from his capital at Kanchi. He was a significant figure in the history of South India.

Key aspects of his reign:

• Military Expansion: Madhavvarman IV was a successful military leader who expanded his kingdom’s influence. He conquered parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
• Patronage of Arts and Culture: He was a patron of art and literature and supported the development of Hindu temples and religious institutions.
• Administrative Reforms: He implemented administrative reforms to strengthen his rule and maintain law and order.
• Legacy: Madhavvarman IV is remembered as a powerful and influential ruler who played a significant role in the political and cultural history of South India.

His reign marked a period of political and cultural resurgence in the Deccan region.

10. Write about Wahabi Movement.

The Wahabi Movement was a religious and social reform movement that originated in Arabia in the 18th century. It aimed to purify Islam by rejecting innovations and returning to the original teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad.

Impact in Telangana:

The Wahabi Movement had a significant impact in Telangana during the 19th and 20th centuries. It led to social and religious reforms, such as the abolition of certain social customs and practices deemed to be against Islamic principles. However, it also led to some social tensions and conflicts.

The Wahabi Movement played a role in shaping the social and religious landscape of Telangana and had a lasting impact on the region’s history.

11. Explain the Inam land tenure system of Nizams.

The Inam land tenure system was prevalent during the Nizam’s rule in Hyderabad. Under this system, certain lands were granted to individuals or institutions (like temples and mosques) as a reward for services rendered to the state or as a mark of honor.

Features of the Inam land tenure system:

• Tax-free land: Inam lands were generally exempt from paying land revenue to the state.
• Variety of Inams: There were different types of Inams granted for various purposes, such as military service, religious endowments, and scholarly pursuits.
• Social and Religious Significance: The Inam land tenure system had significant social and religious implications as it supported religious institutions and provided economic support to certain sections of society.

However, the Inam system also led to certain issues, such as land concentration in the hands of a few and disputes over land ownership.

SECTION C (15 x 2 = 30)

Note: Write short notes on ANY FIFTEEN of the following :

18. Explain the Nasik inscription.

The Nasik inscriptions are a series of inscriptions found on the cave dwellings at Nasik, Maharashtra. They provide valuable information about the Satavahana dynasty and its rulers, particularly Gautamiputra Satakarni. The inscriptions mention his conquests, his patronage of Buddhism, and his social and religious reforms.

19. Write about Hala.

Hala was a renowned Telugu poet and grammarian who lived during the Satavahana period. He is best known for authoring the “Apteyam,” a foundational work on Telugu grammar. His work significantly influenced the development of Telugu language and literature.

20. Ramappa Temple.

The Ramappa Temple, located in Telangana, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is an architectural marvel known for its intricate carvings, unique construction techniques, and exquisite sculptures. The temple showcases the artistic and architectural brilliance of the Kakatiya dynasty.

21. Chandupatla Inscription.

The Chandupatla inscription is an important historical record found in Telangana. It provides valuable information about the early history of the region, including details about the political and social conditions during the reign of the Ikshvaku dynasty.

22. Administrative features under the Chalukyas.

The Chalukyas established a strong and efficient administrative system. Key features included:

• Decentralized Administration: The kingdom was divided into smaller administrative units, with local officials responsible for revenue collection, law and order, and local governance.
• Efficient Revenue Collection: The Chalukyas developed efficient revenue collection systems, including land revenue and trade taxes.
• Strong Military: They maintained a strong military force to protect their kingdom and expand their territory.
• Patronage of Arts and Culture: The Chalukya rulers were patrons of art and literature, supporting the development of temples, literature, and other cultural pursuits.

23. Ikshvakus contribution to Buddhism.

The Ikshvaku dynasty, which ruled parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh in the 3rd and 4th centuries CE, played a significant role in the patronage and spread of Buddhism. They built numerous Buddhist stupas and viharas, indicating their support for the religion. The Ikshvaku period saw the flourishing of Buddhist art and architecture in the region.

24. Write about the Charminar.

The Charminar is an iconic monument located in Hyderabad, Telangana. Built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, it is a symbol of Hyderabad and a major tourist attraction. The Charminar is a square structure with four minarets, each rising to a height of 48.7 meters.

25. Write about the Subsidiary Alliance.

The Subsidiary Alliance was a system of alliances established by the British East India Company in India during the 18th and 19th centuries. Under this system, Indian rulers were forced to accept British protection in exchange for military assistance. However, this often led to the loss of political independence for Indian rulers.

26. Write about the Agraharas.

Agraharas were villages granted to Brahmins by rulers as a reward for their religious and scholarly services. These villages were often endowed with land and other resources, providing economic and social support to the Brahmin community. Agraharas played an important role in the social and cultural development of ancient and medieval India.

27. Write about the Gadwal Samsthanam.

Gadwal Samsthanam was a princely state in present-day Telangana during the British rule. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Gadwal is famous for its unique style of handloom sarees. The Gadwal Samsthanam was ruled by the Bhonsle dynasty, who were known for their patronage of arts and culture.

28. Write about the Village Administration.

Village administration in ancient and medieval India was characterized by a decentralized system of governance. Villages were often self-governing units with their own panchayats (village councils) responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and managing local affairs.

29. Write about the Professor Kothapally Jayashankar.

Professor Kothapally Jayashankar was a prominent Telugu poet, writer, and freedom fighter. He played a key role in the Telangana Armed Struggle and is considered a cultural icon in Telangana. His literary works, including poems and plays, have had a significant impact on Telugu literature.

30. Write about the Mulki Rules.

The Mulki Rules were a set of rules implemented in Hyderabad State to protect the employment opportunities of local residents. These rules gave preference to local candidates in government jobs and other public sector positions. The Mulki Rules were a source of controversy and led to protests from non-local residents.

31. Write about the Kaloji Narayana Rao.

Kaloji Narayana Rao was a prominent Telugu poet, writer, and social reformer. He was a key figure in the Telangana Armed Struggle and played a significant role in promoting social and political awareness among the people. His poems and writings reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Telangana people.

32. Write about the Vetti system.

The Vetti system was a form of forced labor prevalent in some parts of India, including Telangana, during the pre-independence era. Under this system, peasants were forced to work for landlords without any wages or with very low wages. The Vetti system was exploitative and contributed to the impoverishment of the peasantry.