Part A (Time: 2.30)
Marks: 60
Section-I (6 x 2 = 12 Marks)
Instructions:
- Answer all questions.
- Each question carries 2 marks.
- Write the answers in 3-4 sentences.
1. What are duns? Give an example.
Answer:
Duns are longitudinal valleys formed between mountains. These valleys are typically created by rivers that cut through the mountains over time. An example of a dun is Dehra Dun, which is located in the state of Uttarakhand.
2. Write any two aspects of Rampur village’s economy that you like.
Answer:
- Agriculture: Rampur’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with rice, wheat, and sugarcane being major crops. This provides employment to a significant portion of the population.
- Small-scale industries: Rampur also has a thriving small-scale industry sector, which includes weaving, handicrafts, and food processing, contributing to local income.
3. What is the difference between foreign trade and foreign investment?
Answer:
- Foreign Trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries, focusing on exports and imports.
- Foreign Investment involves the investment of capital by foreign individuals or entities in a country’s businesses, stocks, or properties to generate returns.
4. What is the impact of over-extraction of oil in Nigeria?
Answer:
Over-extraction of oil in Nigeria has led to environmental degradation, including oil spills that harm the ecosystem and wildlife. The country’s economy has become heavily reliant on oil, making it vulnerable to market fluctuations. This has also led to social unrest, corruption, and conflicts over resource control, particularly in the Niger Delta region.
5. Draw the outline map of India.
Answer:
Note: Draw the outline of India and label key geographical features such as the Himalayas, Thar Desert, and major rivers like the Ganga and Brahmaputra.
6. Observe the table and answer the following questions:
Results of Telangana State Assembly Elections – 2014
| S.No | Name of the Party | Assembly Seats Won |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | B.R.S | 39 |
| 2 | Congress Party | 64 |
| 3 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 08 |
| 4 | MIM | 07 |
| 5 | Others | 01 |
| Total | 119 |
a) Name of the two parties that secured more than 30 assembly seats.
Answer:
- Congress Party: 64 seats
- B.R.S Party: 39 seats
b) What are the differences between Congress Party and BRS Party in terms of seats won?
Answer:
- Congress Party secured 64 seats, making it the largest party in the assembly.
- B.R.S Party secured 39 seats, which is considerably fewer than Congress but still gives it a significant presence in the assembly.
Section-II (6 x 4 = 24 Marks)
Instructions:
- Answer all questions.
- Each question carries 4 marks.
- Answer in 5-8 sentences.
7. How is the National Food Security Act being implemented at present?
Answer:
The National Food Security Act (NFSA) aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India’s population. The government distributes rice, wheat, and coarse grains through the Public Distribution System (PDS) at highly subsidized rates. The Act also includes provisions for nutritional support to pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children. In addition, the government provides direct cash transfers and nutritional supplements to vulnerable populations. Despite challenges like inefficiency and corruption, efforts are being made to expand coverage, particularly in rural and remote areas.
8. What do you understand by the Cold War?
Answer:
The Cold War was a period of political, military, and ideological rivalry between the United States (and its allies) and the Soviet Union (and its allies) after World War II, lasting from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. It was characterized by the absence of direct military confrontation between the two superpowers. Instead, the Cold War was fought through proxy wars, nuclear arms race, espionage, and ideological conflict between capitalism and communism. Key events included the Cuban Missile Crisis, Korean War, and Vietnam War.
9. Prepare a complaint creating awareness among the people on complete liquor prohibition.
Answer:
To,
The Chief Minister,
State of ________
Subject: Request for Complete Liquor Prohibition and Awareness Campaign
Dear Sir,
I would like to bring to your attention the growing issue of alcohol consumption in our state and its detrimental impact on society. It is causing not only health-related problems but also increasing crime rates and domestic violence. I kindly urge the government to consider implementing a complete prohibition of liquor to safeguard the well-being of our people. Furthermore, an awareness campaign should be launched to educate citizens on the dangers of alcohol consumption and its effects on families and communities.
I hope the government will act swiftly to address this pressing issue.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
10. Read the paragraph and write your comments:
Paragraph:
Most scientists from around the world agree on this much: AGW (Anthropogenic Global Warming, meaning caused by humans) is real. It is happening and leading to rapid and drastic climate change. Weather and other changes will increase in the coming years and threaten life as we know it.
Answer:
Global warming is a serious issue that demands urgent attention. Human activities, particularly deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, have significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases, which are causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. This has led to devastating effects like more frequent heatwaves, rising sea levels, and shifting weather patterns. Immediate and collective action is necessary to mitigate the effects of global warming by reducing carbon emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and adopting sustainable practices.
11. Locate the following on the given map of the world:
- A) India
- B) USA
- C) Japan
- D) Germany
Note: You need to mark these countries on the map.
Section-III (4 x 6 = 24 Marks)
Instructions:
- Answer any four questions.
- Each question carries 6 marks.
- Answer in 8-10 sentences.
13. The Indian agriculture depends completely on the monsoon. Describe the cycle of the monsoon patterns.
Answer:
The Indian monsoon cycle consists of four main phases:
- Pre-monsoon (March-May): The temperature rises and humidity increases. This leads to occasional thunderstorms and light rains.
- Southwest Monsoon (June-September): This is the peak monsoon phase, where the southwest winds bring heavy rains to most parts of India, especially the western coast and the Himalayan foothills.
- Post-monsoon (October-December): After the main monsoon season, the weather starts to dry up, and rainfall decreases, though some regions like the eastern coast may still receive rain.
- Winter (December-February): The weather becomes cooler and dry, with minimal rainfall. This period is suitable for harvesting rabi crops like wheat and mustard.
14. Write the reasons for the discontentment among Telangana people despite the Gentleman’s Agreement.
Answer:
The discontentment among the Telangana people stemmed from several unresolved issues, despite the Gentleman’s Agreement:
- Unfulfilled Development Promises: Telangana was promised equal development with Andhra, but it remained underdeveloped compared to the Andhra region.
- Neglect of Resources: Despite being rich in resources like water and land, Telangana people felt that these resources were being diverted to Andhra, leading to economic inequality.
- Cultural Identity: The people of Telangana felt that their cultural identity and language were being marginalized.
- Political Representation: Political representation was skewed, with a disproportionate number of government jobs and resources allocated to the Andhra region.
15. Mention the challenges of urbanization and suggest remedies.
Answer:
Challenges of urbanization:
- Overpopulation: Urban areas are facing rapid population growth, leading to overcrowding and pressure on resources like water, housing, and sanitation.
- Pollution: Urban centers are suffering from high levels of air, water, and noise pollution, which contribute to health issues.
- Traffic Congestion: With increasing numbers of vehicles, cities experience severe traffic jams, affecting productivity and air quality.
- Unemployment: Urbanization often leads to a shortage of jobs, leading to high unemployment rates and informal labor.
Remedies:
- Sustainable Urban Planning: Promote better urban planning that includes green spaces, efficient public transport, and affordable housing.
- Pollution Control: Implement stricter environmental regulations and promote the use of clean energy.
- Skill Development: Offer skill development programs to ensure the urban workforce is employable.
- Public Awareness: Educate the urban population on the importance of sustainable living and reducing their carbon footprint.
16. Read the given paragraph and comment on it:
Paragraph:
During colonial rule, the McMahon Line was drawn as the border between the countries. Nehru accepted it, and Tibet, which lay between China and India, was to be an independent buffer zone. However, in 1950, China annexed Tibet, leading to tensions between India and China over border disputes, especially in areas like Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer:
This paragraph outlines the historical context of the India-China border dispute. The McMahon Line, originally drawn as a boundary between British India and Tibet, became a point of contention after China’s annexation of Tibet in 1950. Nehru’s belief in Tibet’s independence as a buffer zone was shattered when China asserted its control over the region, leading to the dispute over territories like Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. Despite several rounds of diplomatic negotiations, the dispute remains unresolved to this day.
17. Locate the following on the outline map of India:
- A) Narmada Bachao Andolan
- B) Indian Ocean
- C) Punjab
- D) Karnataka
- E) West Bengal
- F) Madhya Pradesh
Note: Mark these locations on the given map of India.
Part-B (Time: 30 minutes)
Marks: 20
Instructions:
- Answer all the questions.
- Each question carries 1 mark.
- Write the capital letters (A, B, C, D) showing the correct answer in the brackets provided against each question.
- Marks will not be awarded in case of over-written, re-written, or erased answers.
1. Mining comes under the sector ( )
- A) Primary
- B) Secondary
- C) Service
- D) Unorganised
Answer:
- A) Primary
2. Expand WTO. ( )
- A) World Tutors World
- B) World Tourism Organization
- C) World Trade Organization
- D) World Tribal Organization
Answer:
- C) World Trade Organization
3. State where the sun rises first. ( )
- A) Arunachal Pradesh
- B) Andhra Pradesh
- C) Gujarat
- D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer:
- A) Arunachal Pradesh
4. Megacity has the population ( )
- A) Between 5000 and one lakh
- B) Between 1 lakh and 1 million
- C) Between 10 lacs and 1 crore
- D) More than 1 crore
Answer:
- D) More than 1 crore
5. The book “Silent Spring” belongs to ( )
- A) Impacts of usage of DDT
- B) Factors of water pollution
- C) Effects of fertilizers and pesticides
- D) Protection of environment
Answer:
- C) Effects of fertilizers and pesticides
6. HDI stands for ( )
- A) Human Development Institute
- B) Health Development Index
- C) Human Development Industry
- D) Human Development Index
Answer:
- D) Human Development Index
7. In villages across India, __________ is the main production activity ( )
- A) Farming
- B) Industry
- C) Service sector
- D) Private works
Answer:
- A) Farming
8. This is related to PDS ( )
- A) Self-help groups
- B) Bank
- C) Rythu Bazar
- D) Ration shop
Answer:
- D) Ration shop
9. The isolation is more intense in the ________ ( )
- A) High latitudes
- B) Low latitudes
- C) Eastern longitudes
- D) Western longitudes
Answer:
- A) High latitudes
10. The working age is ________ ( )
- A) 15 to 39
- B) 14 to 59
- C) 15 to 59
- D) 13 to 59
Answer:
- C) 15 to 59
11. Chief election commissioner of India. ( )
- A) Rajiv Kumar
- B) Achal Kumar Jyoti
- C) Abhijeet Kumar Doval
- D) Ranjith Kumar
Answer:
- A) Rajiv Kumar
12. ______ century was called the age of extremes ( )
- A) 19
- B) 18
- C) 20
- D) 21
Answer:
- C) 20
13. The problem of farmers in Telangana. ( )
- A) Hiking price of input
- B) Huge investment in digging wells
- C) Depletion of groundwater resources
- D) All the above
Answer:
- D) All the above
14. A drafting committee was set up under the chairmanship of _______. ( )
- A) Dr. BR Ambedkar
- B) Radhakrishnan
- C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D) Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer:
- A) Dr. BR Ambedkar
15. The three principles of Sun Yat-sen are San Min Chui. Among these, ‘Min’ means. ( )
- A) Democracy
- B) Nationalism
- C) Socialism
- D) Monarchy
Answer:
- A) Democracy
16. Privy purse was given to _________. ( )
- A) Take up welfare programs in princely states
- B) Encourage revolts in princely states
- C) Wage a war against princely states
- D) Meet the personal expenses of royal families of princely states
Answer:
- D) Meet the personal expenses of royal families of princely states
17. “Universal adult franchise” means ( )
- A) Right to education
- B) Right to work
- C) Right to vote
- D) Right to life
Answer:
- C) Right to vote
18. The State Reorganisation Act was passed in Parliament in this year. ( )
- A) 1954
- B) 1955
- C) 1956
- D) 1957
Answer:
- C) 1956
19. Glasnost reform was introduced by. ( )
- A) Soldier Nithin
- B) Gorbachev
- C) Andre Sakaru
- D) Baba Mahalaya
Answer:
- B) Gorbachev
20. Zionist movement called for ______ ( )
- A) Uniting the Jews
- B) Attacking on Christians
- C) Exploiting the Jews
- D) Suicide squad
Answer:
- A) Uniting the Jews