Social Studies Answer Key

Part-A

Section-I

1. Suggest the reforms for the betterment of unorganized sector workers.

Answer:

• Social Security Schemes: Implementing schemes like health insurance, pension, and unemployment benefits, to provide a safety net for workers who are otherwise vulnerable.
• Fair Wages & Working Hours: The government should regulate wages to ensure that workers earn a fair amount for their labor and are not exploited. Similarly, working hours should be monitored to prevent overwork and ensure better quality of life.
• Skill Development & Training: Providing opportunities for workers to acquire new skills will improve their job prospects and allow them to earn better wages.
• Legal Protections & Worker Unions: Workers should have access to legal support and be encouraged to form or join unions, which can advocate for their rights and improve their working conditions.

2. Estimate the impact of globalization on local industries of India.

Answer:

• Positive Impact:
  • Access to Global Markets: Indian industries can now export goods to international markets, increasing revenue and expanding their customer base.
  • Technological Advancements: Globalization brings in advanced technology and managerial practices, improving productivity and efficiency in Indian industries.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Increased foreign investment leads to growth in sectors like infrastructure, manufacturing, and services, creating jobs and improving economic conditions.
• Negative Impact:
  • Competition with Multinational Corporations (MNCs): Local industries, especially small-scale ones, often face tough competition from well-established MNCs that can afford to sell products at lower prices, potentially driving smaller businesses out of the market.
  • Cultural Dilution: Globalization can lead to the dominance of foreign culture, which sometimes diminishes traditional industries, such as handicrafts or indigenous textile manufacturing.

3. Prepare a few slogans on the prevention of wars.

Answer:

• “Say No to War, Say Yes to Peace!”
• “Peace is Power, War is Weakness!”
• “Fight for Peace, Not for War!”
• “Stop War, Save Humanity!”
• “War Tears, Peace Heals!”

4. Which qualities do you like in Mahatma Gandhi and why?

Answer:

• Nonviolence (Ahimsa): Gandhi advocated for peaceful methods to resolve conflicts and fight injustice, which inspired millions across the world.
• Truthfulness (Satya): Gandhi’s commitment to truth was absolute, and he always sought to live in harmony with it, guiding his actions and decisions.
• Determination: Gandhi’s perseverance in fighting for India’s independence through non-violent methods was unwavering, despite many hardships.
• Selflessness: He put the welfare of the nation above his own desires, always prioritizing the collective good. Gandhi’s life was a testament to his belief in serving others and working toward a greater cause.

5. Draw the Telangana map and locate the Godavari river.

Answer:

This question requires a physical map for visualization. However, to describe it:

• The Godavari River flows through the northern part of Telangana, starting from Maharashtra and passing through states like Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha. In Telangana, it flows through the districts of Khammam and Karimnagar, before entering Andhra Pradesh.

6. Observe the following table and answer the questions below:

Sector	Percentage of Employees	Percentage of GDP
Organized	8%	50%
Unorganized	92%	50%
Total	100%	100%

a) What do you understand from the above table? Explain.

Answer:

• The organized sector employs only 8% of the workforce but contributes 50% to the GDP, showing that it is highly productive.
• The unorganized sector employs 92% of the workforce but contributes only 50% to the GDP, highlighting the lower productivity and poor working conditions of the informal sector.

b) What percentage of labor in the unorganized sector gets employment?

Answer: 92%

Section-II

7. Why did Asia become a center of tensions in the world?

Answer:

• Cold War Rivalry: The competition between the USA and USSR during the Cold War resulted in proxy wars and conflicts in Asia, such as the Korean War (1950-1953) and the Vietnam War (1955-1975).
• India-Pakistan Conflict: The partition of India in 1947 created long-standing tensions between India and Pakistan, particularly over the disputed region of Kashmir, leading to multiple wars and continued border conflicts.
• China’s Rise: China’s shift to communism after the 1949 revolution and its growing influence in global politics made it a source of concern for neighboring countries and the West. The Sino-Indian War of 1962 and the China-Taiwan issue further added to tensions.
• U.S. Involvement in Internal Conflicts: The USA’s involvement in Asia, particularly in countries like Vietnam and Afghanistan, escalated tensions and conflicts in the region, as these countries were caught in the larger Cold War power struggle.

8. Write a brief note on seasonal migration.

Answer:

• Seasonal migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another for work during specific seasons, primarily in agricultural or resource-based industries.
• In India, agricultural workers often migrate from rural areas to urban centers or other agricultural zones in search of work during peak planting or harvesting seasons.
• This migration helps balance the demand and supply of labor in different regions during peak agricultural periods.
• However, it also leads to exploitation of migrant workers, as many are not entitled to social security benefits, and face poor working conditions and low wages.
• Urban areas also see seasonal migration for construction work, with laborers moving to cities for projects that require heavy labor during specific times of the year.

9. Prepare a pamphlet on the importance of the environment.

Answer:

Title: Save Our Environment, Save Our Future

• What is the Environment? The environment includes the air, water, land, plants, and animals that provide life-sustaining resources to humans and other living beings.
• Why is the environment important? The environment provides critical resources like air, water, food, and raw materials. It maintains ecological balance and supports biodiversity (the variety of life).
• Threats to the Environment: Issues like deforestation, pollution, climate change, and industrialization threaten natural habitats and resources.
• What Can We Do?
  • Reduce, reuse, and recycle to reduce waste.
  • Plant trees to absorb carbon dioxide and help preserve biodiversity.
  • Promote the use of sustainable resources and renewable energy sources.
  • Raise awareness and educate others on environmental conservation.
• Tagline: Protect Nature, Protect Life!

10. Read the following paragraph and write your opinion on it:

Answer:

I agree with the statement. Unregulated water extraction can lead to water scarcity, especially in areas where underground water resources are limited.

• Water is a shared resource: Over-extraction by one individual can affect neighboring areas and communities by depleting water resources faster than they can be replenished.
• Sustainability is key: Without restrictions, water will become a scarce resource, impacting future generations.
• Legal framework: Water extraction should be regulated to ensure equitable distribution and prevent abuse by landowners.
• Conservation efforts: Encouraging rainwater harvesting and better management practices can help ensure that water resources are used sustainably.

11. Locate the following in the given map of India:

• Circar Coast: Along the eastern coast, primarily in Andhra Pradesh.
• Himalayan Mountains: In the northern part of India, stretching across Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
• Arunachal Pradesh: In the northeastern part of India, bordering China.
• Peninsular River: Rivers like Godavari, Krishna, and Narmada are located in the Peninsular region.

12. Mention the list of codes of conduct.

• Electoral Code of Conduct: Guidelines for political parties during elections to ensure fairness and transparency.
• Environmental Code of Conduct: Rules for organizations to follow to ensure they minimize harm to the environment.
• Professional Code of Conduct: Ethical guidelines for professionals (e.g., doctors, lawyers) to maintain integrity and responsibility in their work.
• Workplace Code of Conduct: Establishes behavioral expectations in a workplace, ensuring respect, safety, and non-discrimination.

Part B

1. IST means ____________

• A) Indian Standard Temperature
• B) Indian Standard Time
• C) Indian Sub-Standard Time
• D) Indian Statistical Time

Answer: B) Indian Standard Time

Indian Standard Time (IST) is the time observed throughout India and Sri Lanka. It is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). IST is the official time zone used across India for all national and international events.

2. Narmada Bachao Andolan is ____________

• A) Political Movement
• B) Environmental Movement
• C) Water Movement
• D) Economic Movement

Answer: C) Water Movement

The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a social movement that started in 1985, aiming to prevent the construction of large dams on the Narmada River, particularly the Sardar Sarovar Dam. The movement protests the large-scale displacement of tribal communities and environmental damage caused by dam construction. The primary focus is on water resources, as the dams are intended to provide irrigation and electricity, but at the cost of displacing communities and damaging the ecosystem.

3. National Food Security Act 2013 legalizes the people’s right to ____________

• A) Health
• B) Education
• C) Food
• D) Employment

Answer: C) Food

The National Food Security Act (NFSA) of 2013 aims to provide food security to the citizens of India. Under this act, the government guarantees the right to food to approximately 67% of the population, ensuring access to subsidized grains like wheat, rice, and coarse cereals through the Public Distribution System (PDS). The Act recognizes food as a fundamental human right and aims to eradicate hunger and malnutrition in the country.

4. Gender bias means ____________

• A) Bias against men
• B) Bias in favor of women
• C) Bias against women
• D) Bias based on age

Answer: C) Bias against women

Gender bias refers to the discriminatory treatment of individuals based on their gender, usually leading to unequal opportunities and outcomes. In most societies, gender bias often affects women, leading to unequal access to education, employment, wages, and decision-making. It also manifests in cultural, social, and political contexts, where women are often given fewer rights and opportunities than men.

5. German word “Trade” means ____________

• A) Commerce
• B) Craft
• C) Industry
• D) Business

Answer: A) Commerce

The German word “Trade” translates to commerce in English, which refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, particularly on a large scale. It involves all activities related to the distribution and exchange of goods between producers and consumers. In the historical context of Germany and other countries, it is commonly used to refer to trade as part of economic activities.

6. Population density means ____________

• A) Number of persons per unit area
• B) Number of persons per household
• C) Total population in a state
• D) Growth of population per year

Answer: A) Number of persons per unit area

Population density is a measure of how many people live in a given area, usually expressed as the number of individuals per square kilometer (km²). It is calculated by dividing the total population of a region by the total area of that region. A high population density indicates crowded living conditions, while low population density refers to more sparsely populated regions.

7. Charai Bandi, one of the four bands of Adarsh Gram Yojana launched in Maharashtra, was ____________

• A) Ban on child marriage
• B) Ban on free grazing
• C) Ban on caste discrimination
• D) Ban on alcohol consumption

Answer: B) Ban on free grazing

Charai Bandi refers to the ban on free grazing of cattle in certain areas under the Adarsh Gram Yojana (Ideal Village Scheme) launched in Maharashtra. This initiative aimed to ensure better management of resources, particularly pastureland, and to prevent overgrazing, which can lead to land degradation. The program sought to improve agricultural productivity, promote sustainable farming, and raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment.

8. The environmental source function is to ____________

• A) Provide natural resources
• B) Maintain ecological balance
• C) Regulate temperature
• D) Provide fresh air

Answer: A) Provide natural resources

The environmental source function refers to the role of the environment in providing natural resources essential for life, such as water, air, food, minerals, and energy. These resources are crucial for the survival and well-being of all living organisms, and their sustainability is key to maintaining life on Earth. Proper management of these resources ensures a balance in ecological processes.

9. This is not practiced on dry lands ____________

• A) Irrigation
• B) Cultivation of paddy
• C) Animal husbandry
• D) Horticulture

Answer: B) Cultivation of paddy

Paddy cultivation (rice farming) requires large amounts of water to sustain growth, which makes it unsuitable for dry lands. Dry lands typically lack sufficient water resources to support paddy farming, and crops like millets, sorghum, or wheat are more suitable for such environments, as they are more drought-resistant.

10. Hyderabad is a metropolitan city because ____________

• A) It has a population of over 2 million
• B) It has a population between 1 million and 10 million
• C) It has a population of over 10 million
• D) It has a population less than 1 million

Answer: B) It has a population between 1 million and 10 million

Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana, qualifies as a metropolitan city because it has a population that falls between 1 million and 10 million people. Metropolitan cities in India are classified based on their population size and urbanization. Hyderabad is one of the fast-growing cities in India, with significant influence in technology, education, and economics.

11. Fascism emphasized the idea of ____________

• A) National unity
• B) Global cooperation
• C) Democracy
• D) Social equality

Answer: A) National unity

Fascism is an authoritarian political ideology that emphasizes nationalism, centralized control, and militarism. It stresses the importance of national unity, often to the exclusion of individual rights or freedoms. Fascist regimes typically seek to create a unified society through strong, often dictatorial leadership, as seen in Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy under leaders like Hitler and Mussolini.

12. The main task of Dr. Ambedkar’s drafting committee was to ____________

• A) Draft the Indian Independence Act
• B) Draft the Constitution of India
• C) Draft the National Policy
• D) Draft the Budget of India

Answer: B) Draft the Constitution of India

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee responsible for preparing the Constitution of India. The committee’s main task was to draft the document that would lay down the fundamental laws and principles governing the newly independent nation. The Constitution of India came into force on January 26, 1950, making India a Republic.

13. Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch his third major movement against British rule ____________

• A) Non-Cooperation Movement
• B) Quit India Movement
• C) Salt March
• D) Dandi March

Answer: B) Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement, launched in 1942, was Mahatma Gandhi’s third major movement aimed at forcing the British to leave India. Gandhi’s call for “Quit India” resonated with millions, and the movement marked a decisive moment in India’s struggle for independence. It was a mass civil disobedience movement and led to mass arrests, including that of Gandhi.

14. Which of these countries is not a colony of Britain?

• A) Vietnam
• B) India
• C) Nigeria
• D) Myanmar

Answer: A) Vietnam

Vietnam was a French colony, not a British one. The French ruled Vietnam and the broader Indochina region for several decades. In contrast, India, Nigeria, and Myanmar were former British colonies.