PART — A (25 Marks)
I. Rewrite the following sentences after making necessary corrections.
(2 Marks)
- Sheela had to apologise for her parents.
Answer: Sheela had to apologize for her parents. - Gaurav has started leading a luxuriant life, after getting the job.
Answer: Gaurav has started leading a luxurious life after getting the job.
II. Fill in the following blanks with suitable articles, where necessary.
(2 Marks)
- ______ college is closer to my home.
Answer: The college is closer to my home. - ______ sugar is bad for our teeth.
Answer: The sugar is bad for our teeth.
III. Fill in the following blanks choosing appropriate verb forms.
(2 Marks)
- The quality of the mangoes (was / were) good.
Answer: The quality of the mangoes was good. - Our happiness or our sorrow (is / are) largely due to our own actions.
Answer: Our happiness or our sorrow is largely due to our own actions.
IV. Punctuate the following.
(2 Marks)
- Sitting in front of the television ,, Raj ate his supper.
Answer: Sitting in front of the television, Raj ate his supper. - My brother who is an engineer ,, is in the USA.
Answer: My brother, who is an engineer, is in the USA.
V. Rewrite the following as directed.
(2 Marks)
- He said to me, “What are you doing?”
Answer: He asked me what I was doing. - She asked them whether they would listen to such a man.
Answer: She said, “Will you listen to such a man?”
VI. Write synonyms of the following words.
(2 Marks)
- Explore
Answer: Investigate - Timid
Answer: Shy
VII. Write meanings of the underlined idioms, according to the context.
(2 Marks)
- When I entered the house, everything was at sixes and sevens.
Answer: In a state of confusion or disorder. - I am told he has got into hot water.
Answer: To be in trouble or difficulty.
VIII. Fill in the following blanks choosing appropriate options.
(2 Marks)
- Don’t make (childlike / childish) remarks against her.
Answer: Don’t make childish remarks against her. - He was pleased with my (compliment / complement) on his dress.
Answer: He was pleased with my compliment on his dress.
IX. Rewrite the following as directed.
(2 Marks)
- When will you return the book?
(Change into passive voice)
Answer: When will the book be returned by you? - The road was being repaired.
(Change into active voice)
Answer: They were repairing the road.
X. Answer the following by choosing ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ against each sentence.
(2 Marks)
- Elma Dhavan opined that one need not have engineering skills to do farming.
Answer: False - The tragic death of his sister motivated Muthyala Raju to take up the mission.
Answer: True - Indra Nooyi’s mother took every credit of her accomplishments.
Answer: False - Barack Obama felt that politics was a medium which would facilitate activism and community organization.
Answer: True - A thesaurus is a reference book where one can find a collection of words and usage.
Answer: True - The employer looks for behavioral skills in a group discussion.
Answer: True - One-way and two-way communication are part of non-verbal communication.
Answer: False
Here are the questions and their corresponding answers, as requested:
PART — B (50 Marks)
1. How did Dr. Lakshmana help Madhavan in improving his farming skills?
(10 Marks)
Answer:
Dr. Lakshmana helped Madhavan by providing him with modern farming techniques and knowledge. He guided Madhavan on how to use better irrigation systems, improve soil fertility, and introduce sustainable practices. Dr. Lakshmana also educated Madhavan about crop rotation and the use of organic fertilizers. His assistance in training Madhavan to adopt scientific methods of farming allowed him to improve productivity and yield in his farming operations. Moreover, he provided practical demonstrations and continuous support, which helped Madhavan transform his traditional farming approach into a more efficient, environmentally friendly one.
2. What was Barack Obama’s contribution to his community?
(10 Marks)
Answer:
Barack Obama’s contribution to his community was vast and impactful. He focused on organizing local communities and advocating for social justice. As a community organizer, he helped marginalized communities in Chicago, particularly those facing issues like poor housing, unemployment, and educational inequality. He worked to improve the living conditions of these residents, fighting for their rights and access to resources. Obama’s contribution also extended to his role as a political leader, where he championed policies aimed at improving healthcare, economic opportunities, and civil rights for all Americans. His leadership and dedication to community service were foundational in his later success as the 44th President of the United States.
3. Explain the process of communication.
(10 Marks)
Answer:
The process of communication involves several key steps:
- Sender: The communication process starts with the sender, who has a message or information to convey.
- Encoding: The sender encodes the message into a suitable form, which could be verbal, non-verbal, written, or symbolic.
- Message: The actual content of communication that is to be transmitted to the receiver.
- Channel: The medium or method through which the message is communicated, such as face-to-face conversation, email, phone, or social media.
- Receiver: The person or group who receives the message and decodes it for understanding.
- Decoding: The receiver interprets or makes sense of the message based on their knowledge, experiences, and context.
- Feedback: The receiver sends a response to the sender, indicating understanding or asking for clarification if needed.
- Noise: Any disruption or interference that affects the clarity of the message, such as background noise, misunderstanding, or technical issues.
Effective communication is clear, concise, and involves a feedback loop that ensures the message has been received and understood.
4. What are the guidelines for effective participation in a seminar?
(10 Marks)
Answer:
Effective participation in a seminar requires the following guidelines:
- Preparation: Review the seminar topics beforehand, gather relevant materials, and come prepared with questions or points of discussion.
- Active Listening: Pay close attention to the speakers, take notes, and be fully engaged in the session.
- Clarity and Relevance: When asking questions or making comments, be clear, concise, and relevant to the topic being discussed.
- Respect for Others: Give others the opportunity to speak and ensure a respectful environment by listening actively and waiting for your turn to contribute.
- Body Language: Use positive body language, such as maintaining eye contact and nodding, to show engagement and respect.
- Ask Questions: Ask insightful questions that contribute to the discussion and show your understanding of the topic.
- Networking: Use the opportunity to interact with speakers and fellow participants, as it can help expand knowledge and professional connections.
- Follow-up: After the seminar, review the materials and keep in touch with speakers or participants for further learning and collaboration.
5. Explain the format of a scientific report.
(10 Marks)
Answer:
A scientific report typically follows a standardized format that includes:
- Title: A concise and descriptive title that summarizes the focus of the report.
- Abstract: A brief summary of the report, including the purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions.
- Introduction: An explanation of the problem or topic being studied, the purpose of the research, and background information. It often includes a literature review to place the study in context.
- Methodology: A detailed description of the methods and procedures used in the experiment or study, including equipment, materials, and techniques.
- Results: Presentation of the data collected, usually in the form of tables, graphs, or figures, followed by a narrative that explains the findings.
- Discussion: Interpretation of the results, explaining their significance, comparing them with other studies, and discussing any limitations or implications.
- Conclusion: A brief recap of the findings, answering the research question, and suggesting possible future studies.
- References: A list of all the sources cited in the report, formatted according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).
- Appendices: Additional material such as raw data, supplementary information, or extended tables that are referenced in the report.
6. Write a report to the Commissioner, Uppal, Hyderabad, highlighting the structural issues in the locality.
(10 Marks)
Answer:
To
The Commissioner,
Uppal, Hyderabad.
Subject: Report on Structural Issues in Uppal Locality
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing to bring to your attention several structural issues observed in the Uppal locality. After a detailed survey of the area, the following issues have been noted:
- Cracked Roads: Many roads in the locality have cracks and potholes, causing inconvenience to commuters and posing a risk to public safety.
- Poor Drainage System: Several areas are facing drainage blockages, leading to waterlogging and increased risks of waterborne diseases.
- Dilapidated Buildings: Some residential and commercial buildings in the locality are in a deteriorating condition, with cracks in the walls, leaking roofs, and unsafe structural integrity.
- Lack of Proper Street Lighting: Some streets are poorly lit, especially during the night, making it difficult to navigate and increasing the likelihood of accidents.
I request that these structural issues be addressed promptly to ensure the safety and well-being of the residents in Uppal.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
7. Write an email to Info-Tech Computers, Hyderabad, applying for the position of an HR Manager.
(10 Marks)
Answer:
Subject: Application for HR Manager Position
Dear Hiring Manager,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my interest in the HR Manager position at Info-Tech Computers, Hyderabad, as advertised on your website. With over [X] years of experience in human resources, I believe I have the skills and expertise to contribute to your team.
In my previous role as HR Manager at [Previous Company], I was responsible for overseeing recruitment, employee relations, performance management, and ensuring compliance with labor laws. My strong communication, organizational, and leadership skills have helped me successfully manage HR operations and foster a positive work environment.
I have attached my resume for your review. I would be thrilled to discuss how my experience aligns with the needs of your company.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my candidacy further.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Information]