TS Inter 2nd Year - History Model Paper 2024

SECTION A (3 × 10 = 30)

Note: Answer ANY THREE of the following questions in 40 lines. Each question carries 10 marks.

1. Trace the geographical features of Telangana.
The geographical features of Telangana include its terrain, rivers, forests, and climate. Situated on the Deccan Plateau, it is marked by rocky terrain, hill ranges, and fertile plains.

Rivers: Telangana is endowed with the Godavari and Krishna rivers, crucial for irrigation. The Godavari flows through the northern part, while the Krishna river marks the southern boundary. Other rivers like the Musi and Manjira contribute to the water resources.
Mountains: The region is home to mountain ranges such as the Eastern Ghats and Nallamala hills. These hill ranges also serve as forested regions, rich in biodiversity.
Forests: The state has extensive forests in the northern and central parts, including wildlife sanctuaries like Kawal and Pocharam.
Climate: Telangana experiences a tropical climate, with hot summers and moderate rainfall. The region is prone to dry spells but benefits from the southwest monsoon.

2. Estimate the greatness of Kakatiya Ganapatideva.
Ganapatideva, a powerful Kakatiya king, played a crucial role in consolidating and expanding the Kakatiya kingdom.

Military Expansion: He expanded the kingdom’s territories by defeating neighboring rulers and asserting control over Andhra and Karnataka.
Administration: Ganapatideva implemented the Nayankara system, which helped in managing the kingdom’s administration by granting land to loyal generals in return for military service.
Cultural Patronage: Under his rule, the Kakatiya dynasty saw the construction of magnificent temples, including the Ramappa Temple.
Legacy: He was instrumental in shaping the political and cultural landscape of Telangana, laying the foundation for later developments under his successors.

3. Describe the administrative system of the Kakatiyas.
The Kakatiya dynasty had a sophisticated and efficient administrative system.

King’s Authority: The king was the supreme authority, with centralized control over the kingdom. He was advised by a council of ministers and officials.
Nayankara System: The Kakatiyas granted lands to military chiefs (Nayakas) in exchange for their service, which ensured military loyalty and local governance.
Local Governance: Local administration was handled by village councils (Grama Sabha), and the village headmen (Vishayapatis) managed day-to-day affairs.
Revenue System: The state had a well-organized revenue system, with taxes levied on land and produce. These were collected by local administrators and sent to the royal treasury.
Judiciary: The Kakatiyas had a judicial system where disputes were resolved in the king’s court and at local levels by village councils.

4. Discuss the achievements of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah.
Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, the fourth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, is known for his military, cultural, and architectural achievements.

Military Successes: He expanded the kingdom’s territory and repelled invasions, especially from the Vijayanagara Empire and the Marathas.
Cultural Contributions: Ibrahim promoted the growth of Urdu literature and arts at his court. He is credited with making Golconda a cultural hub.
Architectural Achievements: Ibrahim commissioned the construction of several mosques, including the famous Mecca Masjid in Hyderabad.
Religious Tolerance: He practiced religious tolerance, which helped maintain harmony among his subjects of various faiths.
Economic Growth: His reign saw the growth of trade, particularly in diamonds, and the development of a flourishing economy.

5. Enumerate the importance of Salar Jung reforms.
Salar Jung, particularly Salar Jung I, implemented several reforms that modernized the state of Hyderabad.

Administrative Reforms: He centralized administration, restructured the revenue system, and introduced modern bureaucratic processes.
Economic Reforms: He introduced a stable currency system, improved trade relations, and modernized tax collection methods.
Judicial Reforms: He implemented Western-style courts and legal systems, improving the justice system.
Educational Reforms: He established several educational institutions, including the Osmania University, and encouraged modern education.
Cultural Reforms: Salar Jung promoted cultural activities, collected historical artifacts, and laid the foundations for the state’s future cultural growth.

6. Examine the main events of the Peasant Armed Struggle in Telangana.
The Peasant Armed Struggle (1946-51) was a significant movement in Telangana, aimed at fighting against the exploitation of landlords and the feudal system.

Background: The movement was sparked by economic exploitation, harsh taxes, and the atrocities committed by the feudal landlords (Zamindars).
Early Protests: In 1946, peasants in the Telangana region, led by leaders like Comrade K. V. Ranga Reddy, rose up against the landlords and the oppressive Nizam government.
Armed Struggle: The peasants took up arms and formed guerrilla groups, targeting government officials and landlords.
Repression and Impact: The Nizam’s forces, along with the police, brutally suppressed the movement. However, the struggle eventually contributed to the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union.
Aftermath: Though the struggle was suppressed, it laid the foundation for future political movements in the region, ultimately contributing to the formation of Telangana state.

7. Discuss the importance of Mass Protests in the Later Telangana Movement.
The later Telangana movement (especially post-independence) was marked by widespread mass protests against the socio-political system and state governance.

Historical Context: The struggle for separate statehood for Telangana had deep roots in the history of cultural and political neglect under Andhra Pradesh.
Mass Protests: Large-scale protests were organized, particularly in the early 1960s, 1970s, and again in the 2000s, involving various sectors like students, workers, and political leaders.
Political Mobilization: Political parties like the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) led the movement, culminating in mass mobilization.
Government Response: The state government initially responded with force, but the growing mass support forced the Indian government to consider the demand for a separate Telangana state.
Outcome: The mass protests eventually led to the formation of the new state of Telangana in 2014.

SECTION B (8 × 5 = 40)

Note: Answer ANY EIGHT of the following questions in 20 lines. Each question carries 5 marks.

8. Write short notes on the Rivers of Telangana.
Telangana is home to several significant rivers, most notably the Godavari, Krishna, and their tributaries. These rivers play a crucial role in the agricultural and economic life of the state.

Godavari: The Godavari, the second-largest river in India, flows through the northern part of Telangana. It is a lifeline for the region’s agriculture.
Krishna: The Krishna River forms the southern border and also contributes to irrigation.
Musi: Flowing through Hyderabad, the Musi River is a tributary of the Krishna, essential for urban water supply.

9. Write about the achievements of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
Gautamiputra Satakarni was one of the most famous rulers of the Satavahana dynasty.

Territorial Expansion: He expanded the Satavahana Empire, defeating the Shakas, and secured the Deccan region.
Cultural Influence: He supported the development of trade, art, and culture.
Religious Patronage: Satakarni promoted the spread of Buddhism while maintaining his own traditional practices.

10. Discuss the religious conditions during the Satavahana Period.
During the Satavahana period, the region saw a mix of religious practices, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Buddhism: The Satavahanas supported Buddhism, with several Buddhist stupas and monuments being built.
Hinduism: Hinduism was the dominant religion, with the Satavahanas promoting the worship of Hindu deities.
Jainism: Jainism also flourished, with the Satavahanas showing tolerance towards it.

11. Write short notes on Vemulavada Chalukyan’s contribution to Telangana.
The Vemulavada Chalukyas ruled parts of Telangana and made significant contributions to the region’s culture and architecture.

Architecture: They built temples such as the Vemulawada Rajarajeswara Temple.
Culture: The Chalukyas contributed to the cultural and religious life in the region, fostering both Shaivism and Vaishnavism.

12. Estimate the greatness of Rudradeva.
Rudradeva, a king of the Kakatiya dynasty, made significant contributions to the prosperity of Telangana.

Military Expansion: He expanded the kingdom and consolidated territories.
Cultural Patronage: He promoted the construction of temples and supported art and literature.
Legacy: His reign laid the foundation for the greatness of the Kakatiya dynasty.

13. Discuss the greatness of Rudramadevi.
Rudramadevi, one of the few female monarchs of medieval India, ruled the Kakatiya dynasty with strength and skill.

Military Leadership: She led her forces to victory in several battles and expanded the kingdom’s borders.
Administration: Rudramadevi was known for her wise governance and administrative reforms.
Cultural Influence: She also promoted art, architecture, and literature.

14. Development of the Telugu Language under the patronage of Qutb Shahis.
The Qutb Shahis, particularly under Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, promoted the development of the Telugu language.

Literary Contributions: Telugu literature flourished, with poets and writers being patronized at the royal court.
Language in Administration: Telugu became a key language for administration and culture in the Golconda region.

15. Write a short note on Police Action.
The Police Action of 1948 refers to the military intervention by the Indian government to integrate Hyderabad into the Indian Union.

Background: The Nizam of Hyderabad wanted to remain independent, but after negotiations failed, the Indian Army intervened.
Impact: The action led to the annexation of Hyderabad and the end of the Nizam’s rule.

16. Give an account of the Library Movement in Telangana.
The Library Movement in Telangana aimed to spread literacy and access to knowledge.

Initiatives: Community libraries were set up, and efforts were made to encourage reading among the rural population.
Impact: The movement contributed significantly to the cultural and intellectual development of Telangana.

17. Write a short note on Social Reform Movement led by Bhagya Reddy Varma in Nizam State.
Bhagya Reddy Varma was a prominent social reformer in the Nizam State, known for his efforts to uplift the Dalit and backward communities.

Movement: He led campaigns against caste discrimination and sought to improve the social status of Dalits.

SECTION C (15 × 2 = 30)

Note: Answer ANY FIFTEEN of the following questions in 5 lines. Each question carries 2 marks.

26. Write about Telanganaku Haritaharam.
Telanganaku Haritaharam is a flagship program launched by the Government of Telangana to increase the state’s green cover. The initiative aims to plant millions of saplings across the state, thus combating deforestation and climate change. It also helps in improving the environment, reducing pollution, and enhancing biodiversity.

27. Mention about Naneghat Inscription.
The Naneghat Inscription is a rock inscription from the Satavahana period found in Maharashtra. It records the efforts of the Satavahanas in promoting trade and maintaining control over the trade routes. The inscription provides valuable information about the administration and the Satavahana king’s relationship with the local people and traders.

28. Write about Hala.
Hala was a famous Satavahana king known for his contributions to literature and culture. He is credited with authoring the Gatha Saptashati, a collection of 700 verses that highlights themes of love, valor, and nature. Hala’s patronage of arts and literature marked a golden age for the Satavahana dynasty.

29. Write about Vishnukundins’ contribution to Telangana.
The Vishnukundins were an important dynasty in the Deccan region, particularly in Telangana. They contributed significantly to the spread of Hinduism and built numerous temples. They also promoted trade and culture, influencing the region’s architecture, especially during the rule of King Vishnuvardhana.

30. Write about Mudigonda Chalukyas.
The Mudigonda Chalukyas were a branch of the Chalukya dynasty that ruled parts of Telangana. They are known for their contributions to the local culture, especially through architectural developments such as the construction of temples. They also played a role in the political stability of the region during their reign.

31. Write about Chandupatla Inscription.
The Chandupatla Inscription, found in the Telangana region, is a significant record from the Kakatiya period. It provides insight into land grants, administrative functions, and the structure of local governance during the Kakatiya rule. The inscription highlights the relationship between the rulers and the people under their dominion.

32. Write about Nayankara System.
The Nayankara system was a feudal system introduced by the Kakatiya rulers. Under this system, military chiefs (Nayakas) were granted land in exchange for their service in the army. This helped in maintaining a strong military force and enabled the Kakatiya kingdom to expand its territory.

33. Write about Golconda.
Golconda is a historic fort city in Telangana, known for its rich heritage, particularly during the rule of the Qutb Shahis. The fort was known for its advanced military architecture, and it was the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Golconda was famous for its diamond trade, especially the Koh-i-Noor diamond.

34. Write about Charminar.
Charminar is an iconic monument located in Hyderabad, built by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591. The structure has four grand arches and is a symbol of Hyderabad’s rich history and Islamic architecture. It was constructed to commemorate the founding of the city of Hyderabad.

35. Write about Urs Festivals.
Urs festivals are annual religious celebrations held at the tombs of Sufi saints, especially in Telangana. These festivals commemorate the death anniversaries of Sufi saints, and devotees gather to honor their contributions to spirituality and humanity. The festivals include prayers, offerings, and cultural events.

36. Write about Ceded Districts.
The Ceded Districts refer to the regions in the southern part of India, including parts of modern-day Telangana, that were ceded by the Nizam of Hyderabad to the British East India Company in 1800. This was a result of the Treaty of 1800 and significantly altered the political landscape of the Deccan.

37. Write about Cession of Berar.
The Cession of Berar took place in 1853 when the Nizam of Hyderabad ceded the Berar region to the British East India Company. This was part of a series of treaties between the Nizam and the British, which significantly weakened the Nizam’s control over his territory and strengthened British influence in the region.

38. Write about Osmania University.
Osmania University, established in 1918, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India, located in Hyderabad. It was named after the last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, and played a key role in the educational development of the region. The university offers a wide array of academic programs in various fields.

39. Write about Suravaram Pratap Reddy.
Suravaram Pratap Reddy was a renowned journalist, writer, and freedom fighter in Telangana. He played an important role in the Telangana Library Movement and the fight for social justice. Reddy was also an advocate for the preservation and promotion of Telugu culture and language.

40. Write about Chanda Railway Scheme.
The Chanda Railway Scheme was an important project in the early 20th century, aimed at improving railway connectivity in the Telangana region. The scheme was part of a larger effort to enhance trade and transportation in the area, contributing to the economic development of the region.

41. Write about Arege Rama Swamy.
Arege Rama Swamy was a prominent social reformer and political leader from Telangana. He was involved in campaigns to improve the lives of Dalits and backward classes and worked toward the upliftment of the socially marginalized sections of society. He played a significant role in the socio-political movements of the region.

42. Write about Vetti System.
The Vetti system was a form of forced labor prevalent in parts of Telangana during the Nizam’s rule. Under this system, peasants were compelled to work without pay for landlords and landowners, often leading to severe exploitation and social injustice. The Vetti system was one of the grievances that contributed to the Telangana armed struggle.

43. Write about Chityala Ailamma.
Chityala Ailamma was a prominent leader in the Telangana peasant movement. She is remembered for her participation in the armed resistance against the feudal system in Telangana. Ailamma’s leadership in the resistance against landlords and her role in promoting social justice marked her as a key figure in the region’s history.

44. Write about Turrebhaj Khan.
Turrebhaj Khan was a notable military officer during the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad. He played a key role in the administration and military operations of the Nizam’s regime. Khan was instrumental in maintaining law and order and defending the Nizam’s territory from external threats.

45. Write about Padmaja Naidu.
Padmaja Naidu was an Indian freedom fighter and social reformer who later became the first woman to serve as the governor of West Bengal. She was deeply involved in the independence movement and worked for the empowerment of women and marginalized communities. Her contributions to education and social welfare are highly regarded.

46. Write about Aghoranath Chatopadhyaya.
Aghoranath Chatopadhyaya was a renowned scholar and social reformer. He worked towards improving educational opportunities and promoting progressive ideas in Telangana. He was also involved in social reform activities, particularly in the areas of caste and social inequalities.

47. Write about 1952 Mulki Movement.
The 1952 Mulki Movement was a significant movement in the Hyderabad State that demanded jobs in the state government for the local people (Mulki) rather than outsiders. It was driven by concerns of discrimination against the local population in employment and administrative services. The movement played an essential role in the fight for regional rights.

48. Write about Marri Chenna Reddy.
Marri Chenna Reddy was a key leader in the Telangana movement and served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He advocated for the protection of Telangana’s distinct identity and played a significant role in addressing regional disparities. His leadership contributed to the eventual creation of the Telangana state.

49. Write about TJAC.
The Telangana Joint Action Committee (TJAC) was formed in 2009 to spearhead the movement for the creation of a separate Telangana state. The committee brought together various political parties, student organizations, and civil society groups to coordinate protests and campaigns. The TJAC played a crucial role in mobilizing mass support for statehood.

50. Write about the Role of Students in Telangana Movement.
Students played a vital role in the Telangana movement, participating in protests, strikes, and campaigns for statehood. They organized rallies, demonstrations, and boycotts, leading to mass mobilization across the region. The student body was one of the driving forces in highlighting the need for separate statehood for Telangana.